Shirley Ann Jackson is a prominent Black scientist who has made significant contributions to the fields of physics and technology. Born in 1946, she became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1973.

Jackson is known for her research in theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter physics, semiconductor theory, and quantum physics. She has held leadership positions at prestigious institutions such as Bell Laboratories, where she conducted groundbreaking research in telecommunications and semiconductor technology.

In addition to her scientific achievements, Jackson has made notable contributions to public policy and education. She served as the chair of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission from 1995 to 1999 and was the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, becoming the first woman and first African American to hold that position.

Jackson's work and leadership have paved the way for other Black scientists and women in STEM fields. She has received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to science, education, and public service, making her a trailblazer in Black history.