Shirley Ann Jackson is a prominent figure in Black history as a pioneering physicist and advocate for diversity in the STEM fields. Born in 1946, Jackson became the first African American woman to earn a doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in any field and the second African American woman in history to earn a doctorate in physics.

Throughout her career, Jackson has made significant contributions to the field of theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter physics and particle physics. She has held numerous leadership positions in academia, research, and government, including serving as the Chair of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

In addition to her groundbreaking work in science, Shirley Ann Jackson has been a vocal advocate for increasing diversity in STEM fields and ensuring that underrepresented groups have opportunities to pursue careers in science and technology. She has received numerous awards and honors for her work, including the National Medal of Science, the highest scientific honor in the United States.

Shirley Ann Jackson's achievements and contributions to the field of physics and advocacy for diversity in STEM have solidified her place as a trailblazer in Black history and a role model for future generations of scientists.